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30/12/2021

Tension-Type Headaches

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Tension type headaches occur on both sides of the head usually around the temple travelling around to the forehead. Patients commonly describe it as a tight hat or vice that winds up. Most will range between mild to moderate intensity. If the intensity is high enough it can cause difficulty in concentration and sensitivity to light and noises. They can develop into migraines and migraines can develop into tension-type headaches. In severe cases you can have tension-type headaches and migraines at the same time. Most routine activities do not flare it up however prolonged positions with poor head and neck posture can aggravate the presentation. ​
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We run all our headache/migraine patients through a thorough checklist and refer on if the presentation is more severe than it seems. Here at Physiolabs, we address all the factors contributing to your headache presentation. These include sitting, sleeping and workstation posture combined with hand-on treatment and corrective exercises.  ​
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If you would like to know more contact the clinic on 5610 1933. ​

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23/12/2021

Back Pain... Myths and Facts

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Myths

  1. ‘I'll be stuck with this pain forever’ - 90% of lower back pain cases recover within 6-12 weeks and less than 10% experience pain for >6 months 
  2. ‘I need to get a scan on my back right away’ - Radiographic abnormalities are often not responsible for symptoms. After the age of 50, nearly two-thirds of normal individuals show degenerative changes. A scan is not necessary before commencing treatment of back pain. 
  3. ‘I'm going to need surgery on my back’ – Only 1% of lower back pain cases require surgery. 
  4. ‘I can't move or I will make my injury worse’ - Research has proven that bedrest or avoiding movement is more harmful then continuing normal movement as tolerated. 
  5. ‘My back is out of place’- The spine is very stable and it is essentially impossible for a disc, bone or muscle to 'slip’ out of place. Research has also found minimal correlation between abnormal spinal alignment and pain. ​

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Facts

  1. A higher body weight increases the risk of lower back pain - An increased BMI places higher compression forces through the spine, increasing the risk of injury. 
  2. Exercise helps reduce and prevent lower back pain - Studies have found that regular, targeted exercise can reduce back pain and associated disability by more than 50%. 
  3. Physiotherapists can diagnose and treat back pain without referral from a doctor - While most people experiencing back pain visit their doctor initially, referral is not required for physiotherapists to accurately diagnose and treat lower back pain. 
  4. Prolonged sitting increases risk of lower back pain - Similar to a high BMI, sitting results in increased compression forces through the spine (up to 60% increase), which over time may increase the risk of disc injury 
  5. Pain medications are not essential to get rid of back pain - While pain medications can be useful in the short term to manage pain, they are not a good long-term solution and prolonged use may have harmful effects on the body.  ​
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#lowbackpain #physiotherapy #facts #education #rehabilitation #prevention
References
Handa, R. (2019). Low back pain myths and facts. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2019.05.024 
O'Sullivan PB, Caneiro J, O'Sullivan K, et al. (2020). Back to basics: 10 facts every person should know about back pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54:698-699. ​

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16/12/2021

Why seniors and athletes can have the same shoulder muscle tears

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Athletes are not the only population to get muscle tears. In fact, muscle tears can occur at any point of the life spectrum. Tears occur when the activity puts more stress than the healthy muscle can handle or when the weak/unhealthy muscle cannot cope with activity.  
 
Our shoulders are extremely versatile to allow us to reach in all directions. Unfortunately, this increase in mobility means the muscles of the shoulder need to work quite hard to stabilise the joint. The stabilising role falls to a group of 4 muscles call the rotator cuff. It is not uncommon to find tears in one of these muscles after a bout of activity particularly if it is more than what you would normally do.  ​
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If you thought tears in these muscles are painful, you would be correct most of the time. Factors like size of the tear, type of tear and age all play a role in the pain you might feel.  

​Whilst the severity of the tear can differ based on the size of the tear. The severity can also be determined by the type of tear.  
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  • Ruptures are the most severe. There is no physical connection between the muscle and the bone. Surgery is likely however not always warranted 
  • Full thickness tears are less severe than a rupture but more severe than a partial tear. Rehab will like require 12-20 weeks. Your physio will discuss the need for surgical opinion at your review.  
  • Partial tears are least severe out of the 3. Rehab will range between 4-12 weeks. 
All the physios at Physiolabs use the latest evidence to guide diagnosis and treatment planning. We also work together to address your rehabiliation goals. For more information give us a call on 5610 1933 otherwise visit our website www.physiolabs.com.au. ​

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9/12/2021

Snap, Crackle, Pop...Someone Say TMJ?

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The TMJ is a hinge like joint and comprises of the jaw and the skull. The connection of these two bones allows the joint to slide and move like a hinge. The primary role of the TMJ is to allow you to eat, talk and use facial expressions. This joint also contains an articular disc which is located between the jaw and the skull. The disc’s main function is to act as a shock absorber as well as assisting with a smooth sliding motion as the jaw moves.  ​
TMJ pain or dysfunction can be caused by a traumatic or non-traumatic event. Traumatic causes could be the result of an object hitting or coming into contact with the jaw. There are numerous causes of non-traumatic TMJ pain some of which include decreased muscle length, displacement of the disc or eating chewy foods. ​
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Symptoms of TMJ dysfunction
  • Radiating pain in the face, jaw or neck 
  • Limited movement of the jaw 
  • Locking of the jaw 
  • Clicking, popping or grating of the jaw when opening or closing the mouth 
  • Pain with chewing food ​
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How can physio help?
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, our team of physiotherapists would gladly assist you with your TMJ pain or dysfunction.  
We can assist you by: 
  • Observing your movements 
  • Provide advice and education on the best management options for you 
  • Using manual therapy techniques 
  • Providing exercises to assist with your rehabilitation ​
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references
Articular Disc - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics   (Kinesiology of the temporomandibular joint) 
TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint & Muscle Disorders) | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (nih.gov) ​

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2/12/2021

Osteoarthritis, Should you be in Pain?

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Have you heard about osteoarthritis or have you been recently diagnosed with it? Well today it’s time to spread the light and debunk some myths about it.  
​

Osteoarthritis is a condition which is characterised by the breakdown of the cartilage that overlies the ends of bones in joints.
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​The interesting thing with osteoarthritis is not everyone that has it actually has pain or reduced function!  
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​Now here is some even better news 
  • Around 2.2 million (9.3%) Australians have this condition. 
  • But approximately 4 out of every 10 people without knee pain actually had osteoarthritis or cartilage defects in their knees.  
 
This suggests that just because you are diagnosed with Osteoarthritis does not mean that you are destined to feel pain. The chances are actually probably higher that you go your whole life without feeling any pain!  
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Now what exactly causes your pain then?  
Well, a lot of research suggests it has a lot to do with the way your walk/ sit/ move which can affect the amount of load that is put on your joints.  
  • Research has found that restricted hip movement causes an increase in knee pain.  
  • ​Another research article showed that losing up to 10% of weight reduced pain by up to 50%! ​
Now this is all great news!!  
If you are diagnosed with osteoarthritis, come down and see us at Physiolabs. We will set you up with a good exercise program for strength and movement, and if all things go to plan you should return to full function without pain in no time! ​
References
  • https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/chronic-musculoskeletal-conditions/osteoarthritis/contents/what-is-osteoarthritis 
  • https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/53/20/1268 
  • https://www.everydayhealth.com/osteoarthritis/treating-knee-osteoarthritis-whats-missing-from-modern-care/ 
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4238740/ ​

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  • Services
    • Physiotherapy >
      • NDIS Physiotherapy
    • Exercise and Rehabilitaion >
      • Exercise and Injury Prevention Classes
      • Exercise Rehabilitation and Injury Prevention Sessions
      • Kinetic Link
    • Pilates (Reformer, Clinical) >
      • What is Pilates
      • Group Rehabilitation Class Timetable
    • Dry needling/acupuncture
    • Extracorporeal ​Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT)
    • Massage
    • Hydrotherapy
    • IASTM Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation
    • GAITSCAN and Custom Orthotics
    • Pre-employment Medicals
    • Body and Bone Health Classes
    • Workshops
    • Clubs - Members Only
  • Our team
  • Locations
    • Ormeau Northern Gold Coast
    • Pine Rivers
    • Coolangatta Gold Coast
    • Strathpine Superclinic
    • Mobile & Home Physiotherapy
    • Telehealth
  • About
    • Careers and Vacancies >
      • Positions Vacant
      • Graduate Program
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      • Work Experience
    • Reviews
    • Feedback
  • Free Info
    • Where's your injury? >
      • Ankle >
        • Ankle Pain
        • Ankle Sprains >
          • The Ottawa Ankle Rules
        • Heel Pain
        • Plantar Fasciitis
      • Back >
        • Low Back Pain
        • Back and Pelvic pain
        • Repeated Back Pain - 6 Myths
        • Scoliosis >
          • Home Screening for Scoliosis - 5 Tips
          • 4 Tests to Know If Your Child Has Scoliosis
      • Neck >
        • Text Neck
      • Hip >
        • Hip Pain and Injury
      • Knee >
        • Meniscus
    • 5 Ways To Make Your Office Or Home Desk More Ergonomic
    • Posture - What is correct and what causes pain
    • 3 Common Neck Pain Myths
    • 6 Common Back Pain Myths
    • Tips to reduce neck pain, headaches, and stiffness
    • Physio Vs Chiro
    • What to expect at your first physiotherapy appointment
  • News